Guide

Military Retirement Pay

Active duty retired pay under BRS, High-3, and legacy CSB/REDUX — how your multiplier is calculated and what to expect.

The three retirement systems

Which system applies to you depends entirely on when you entered service:

High-3 (legacy)
Entered before August 1, 1986
2.5% × years of service × average of highest 36 months of base pay
Most senior retirees. No TSP matching. Largest multiplier.
CSB/REDUX (legacy)
Entered Aug 1, 1986 – Dec 31, 2017 and took the Career Status Bonus
2.5% × years − 1% penalty per year under 30 (restored at 62)
Rare. Offered a $30k bonus at 15 years in exchange for reduced retirement. Most members declined.
Blended Retirement System (BRS)
Entered on or after January 1, 2018 (or opted in by Dec 31, 2018)
2.0% × years × High-3 average base pay + TSP matching up to 5%
Lower pension multiplier, but government matches TSP contributions. Better for shorter careers.

High-3 pay examples

YearsMultiplierE-7 (~$4,700/mo)O-5 (~$8,100/mo)
20 yrs50%$2,350$4,050
22 yrs55%$2,585$4,455
24 yrs60%$2,820$4,860
26 yrs65%$3,055$5,265
30 yrs75%$3,525$6,075

Estimates based on approximate 2025 pay tables. Actual High-3 uses the average of your highest 36 consecutive months, not your final month's pay.

When pay starts

Active duty retirees receive their first retired pay on the first business day of the month following retirement. DFAS processes the first payment manually, which can take 30–60 days. You will receive a retroactive payment for the delay.

Retired pay is taxable as ordinary income at the federal level. Most states exempt all or a portion of military retired pay — check your state's rules.

SBP — protecting your survivors

The Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) allows retirees to elect a percentage of retired pay to continue to a surviving spouse or dependents. The standard election is 55% at a cost of 6.5% of gross retired pay. You must make this election at retirement — your spouse must consent in writing to declining it.

VA disability and retired pay (CRDP / CRSC)

Retirees with a VA disability rating may be eligible for programs that allow you to receive both full retired pay and VA compensation:

  • CRDP (Concurrent Retirement & Disability Pay): Phases in for retirees with 20+ years and a combined VA rating of 50%+
  • CRSC (Combat-Related Special Compensation): For combat-related disabilities. Available at any rating, but must be separately applied for with your branch
Calculate your retired pay: Use the free Retirement Pay Calculator →
Disclaimer: Pay figures are estimates based on published 2025 rates. Actual retired pay is calculated by DFAS. FinalOut is not affiliated with DFAS, VA, or DoD. Verify your entitlements at DFAS.mil.